Chapter 6 of the Companies Act 71 of 2008 created a licensed profession. For aspirant practitioners the route to that licence runs through section 138 of the Act, regulation 126 of the Companies Regulations 2011 and the CIPC's e-services platform. This practice note walks through the requirements step by step.
Start with section 138
Section 138(1) sets the statutory baseline. A person may be appointed as the business rescue practitioner of a company only if that person:
- is a member in good standing of a legal, accounting or business management profession accredited by the Commission;
- has been licensed as a practitioner by the Commission — the CIPC;
- is not subject to an order of probation;
- would not be disqualified from acting as a director of the company;
- does not have any other relationship with the company that would lead a reasonable and informed third party to conclude that the practitioner's integrity, impartiality or objectivity is compromised; and
- is not related to a person who has such a relationship.
Two points deserve emphasis. First, good standing is a continuing requirement, not a once-off hurdle. A practitioner who falls out of good standing with a primary professional body places every current appointment at risk, and section 139 permits removal from office on grounds that include incompetence and failure to perform the duties of the office. Second, the independence requirements in section 138(1) are assessed appointment by appointment — holding a licence does not cure a conflict in a particular matter.
The qualification expectation
The Act speaks of good standing in a legal, accounting or business management profession; CIPC practice has given that requirement content. Applicants are expected to hold a qualification at NQF level 7 or above — typically a degree in law, accounting or business management — together with membership of a recognised professional body in one of those disciplines. Aspirant practitioners still completing their studies should plan around that threshold: the qualification comes first, then the professional membership, then the licence.
Form CoR 126.1 and the e-services route
Regulation 126 of the Companies Regulations 2011 governs licensing. The application is made on Form CoR 126.1 and is lodged through the CIPC's e-services platform. In practical terms an applicant should have ready:
- a certified copy of an identity document;
- certified proof of the qualifying degree or equivalent NQF 7 qualification;
- proof of membership, and of current good standing, of the relevant professional body;
- a comprehensive curriculum vitae dealing specifically with restructuring, insolvency, turnaround or business rescue experience; and
- the prescribed application fee.
The CV is not a formality. It is the document against which the Commission assesses the category of licence, and vague or unparticularised claims of experience are the most common reason applications stall. Describe each engagement concretely: the company, the role performed, the period, and the outcome.
Licence categories and conditional licences
The regulations divide practitioners into categories by experience: the senior practitioner, with ten years or more of relevant experience in business turnaround or rescue practice; the experienced practitioner, with at least five years; and the junior practitioner, with less than five. The category matters twice over. It determines the size and complexity of company to which a practitioner may be appointed, and it feeds the remuneration tariff in regulation 127, which scales with both the practitioner's category and the size of the company concerned.
Newer entrants should pay particular attention to conditional licensing. The Commission may issue a licence subject to conditions — most importantly, that a junior practitioner accept appointment to larger companies only jointly with, or under the supervision of, a senior or experienced practitioner. A conditional licence is not a consolation prize. It is the design of the system: the junior years are meant to be spent inside substantial matters, alongside practitioners who have run them before.
Keep an experience record from day one
Progression between categories is evidence-driven. From the first engagement, keep a contemporaneous record: the company and its size class, the capacity in which you acted, the provisions of the Act you worked with, the meetings you convened or attended, the plans you drafted, and the result. Where you acted under supervision, have the supervising practitioner confirm the record in writing at the time. When the moment comes to apply for a higher category, the difference between a reconstructed CV and a kept record is measured in months.
After the licence: the first appointment
A licence makes appointment possible; it does not make appointment happen. Appointments arise principally in two ways: a board resolution commencing rescue under section 129, in which case the company appoints the practitioner, or an order of court under section 131 on the application of an affected person. Once appointed, the statutory clock runs immediately. The practitioner must investigate the company's affairs under section 141, convene the first meeting of creditors under section 147 within ten business days of appointment, and drive the preparation and consideration of a rescue plan under sections 150 and 151. A practitioner's first appointment is not the moment to learn these timelines — rehearse them beforehand.
Where the Association fits in
ABRIPSA runs a structured mentorship programme pairing aspirant and junior practitioners with senior members, and its 2026 CPD programme includes a hands-on aspirant workshop on preparing the CoR 126.1 application — see the events calendar. Model experience records, application checklists and licensing guidance are collected on the Association's resources page, and aspirant membership is open to graduates and candidates working toward licensing through the membership page. The licence is the entry point; the profession is built in the years that follow, and no practitioner should have to navigate them alone.
Editorial draft prepared for the Association's review. Dates, facts and figures are to be confirmed by the secretariat before formal publication.